Insurance

Google

System and method for managing the sale of salvage items in connection with the management of an insurance claim

Insurance Abstract
In an exemplary embodiment, a claim administrator receives a list of salvage items associated with an insurance claim. The claims administrator dispatches a contractor to retrieve and store the salvage items, wherein the contractor is preferably a member of a restoration network associated with the claim administrator. The claim administrator then sells the salvage items to one or more buyers and collects payment for the salvage items from the buyers. The claims administrator also arranges for the delivery of the salvage items from the contractor to the buyers. Finally, the claim administrator distributes a first portion of the payment to the contractor and a second portion of the payment to the insurance carrier associated with the insurance claim. Thus, the claim administrator is able to manage the sale of the salvage items in connection with the management of the insurance claim.



Insurance Claims
1. A method for managing a sale of items salvaged from an insured property, comprising:(a) receiving a list of salvage items associated with an insurance claim;(b) dispatching a contractor to retrieve and store the salvage items;(c) selling the salvage items to one or more buyers;(d) collecting payment for the salvage items from the buyers;(e) arranging delivery or pickup of the salvage items;(f) distributing a first portion of the payment to the contractor and a second portion of the payment to an insurance carrier associated with the insurance claim; and(g) wherein steps (a)-(f) are performed by a claim administrator in connection with the management of the insurance claim.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the list of salvage items is received from the insurance carrier associated with the insurance claim.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the list of salvage items is received from the contractor.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the contractor is also assigned to perform restoration services at the insured property.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the contractor is a member of a restoration network associated with the claim administrator.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the salvage items are sold via a web site.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the web site is operated by the claim administrator.

8. A method for managing a sale of items salvaged from an insured property, comprising:(a) receiving a list of salvage items associated with an insurance claim;(b) displaying the salvage items on one or more web pages of a web site;(c) selling the salvage items to one or more buyers via the web site;(d) collecting payment for the salvage items from the buyers; and(e) wherein steps (a)-(d) are performed by a claim administrator in connection with the management of the insurance claim.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the list of salvage items is received from an insurance carrier associated with the insurance claim.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the list of salvage items is received from a contractor assigned to retrieve and store the salvage items.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the contractor is also assigned to perform restoration services at the insured property.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the contractor is a member of a restoration network associated with the claim administrator.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving detailed information on each of the salvage items, wherein the detailed information comprises one or more of the following: a product name of the salvage item, a model number of the salvage item, a description of the salvage item, a product category associated with the salvage item, a manufacturer of the salvage item, a product condition of the salvage item, a weight of the salvage item, an availability data of the salvage item, and a photograph of the salvage item.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the detailed information on each of the salvage items is received from a contractor assigned to retrieve and store the salvage items.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the contractor is also assigned to perform restoration services at the insured property.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the contractor is a member of a restoration network associated with the claim administrator.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the detailed information on each of the salvage items is stored in a database in association with a claim identifier.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising displaying the detailed information on each of the salvage items on the web pages of the web site.

19. The method of claim 8, further comprising distributing a portion of the payment to an insurance carrier associated with the insurance claim.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising distributing another portion of the payment to a contractor assigned to retrieve and store the salvage items.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the contractor is also assigned to perform restoration services at the insured property.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the contractor is a member of a restoration network associated with the claim administrator.

23. A method for managing a sale of items salvaged from an insured property, comprising:(a) dispatching a contractor to retrieve a plurality of salvage items associated with an insurance claim and store the salvage items in a storage facility;(b) receiving detailed information on each of the salvage items from the contractor, wherein the detailed information comprises one or more of the following: a product name of the salvage item, a model number of the salvage item, a description of the salvage item, a product category associated with the salvage item, a manufacturer of the salvage item, a product condition of the salvage item, a weight of the salvage item, an availability data of the salvage item, and a photograph of the salvage item.(c) displaying at least a portion of the salvage items and associated detailed information on one or more web pages of a web site;(d) selling the salvage items to one or more buyers, wherein at least a portion of the salvage items are sold via the web site;(e) collecting payment for the salvage items from the buyers;(f) arranging delivery or pickup of the salvage items from the storage facility; and(g) distributing a first portion of the payment to the contractor and a second portion of the payment to an insurance carrier associated with the insurance claim.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein steps (a)-(g) are performed by a claim administrator in connection with the management of the insurance claim.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein the contractor is also assigned to perform restoration services at the insured property.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein the contractor is a member of a restoration network associated with the claim administrator.

Insurance Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001]Not applicable.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

[0002]Not applicable.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003]In the property insurance industry, water loss claims have traditionally posed significant problems for insurance carriers. For example, it is common for contractors to unnecessarily demolish and replace damaged structural materials (e.g., flooring and drywall), which has greatly affected the severity of water loss claims. This is caused in part by the fact that some contractors do not arrive at the job site in a timely fashion to begin mitigation of the water damage. Also, some contractors are not qualified and do not realize that the damaged structural materials may be restored rather than replaced. Even when contractors elect to restore damaged structural materials, they frequently do not use the appropriate type or quantity of restoration equipment and, as a result, the insurance carrier may pay an excessive amount to the contractor for the restoration services. In addition, if the damaged structural materials are not sufficiently dried and restored, mold can be a problem both for the claimant (from a health standpoint) and for the insurance carrier (from a liability standpoint). Another problem is that some insurance adjusters are not adequately trained to monitor the restoration process and/or are simply overloaded with water loss claims. As a result, there are large volumes of water loss claims that are not properly evaluated and are paid out simply to close the claims. Yet another problem is that a substantial amount of money is paid to claimants for the replacement of contents affected by water damage with little or no salvage value received for the damaged contents.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0004]FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an exemplary system for processing and monitoring insurance claims in accordance with the present invention.

[0005]FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the claims administration web site of FIG. 1.

[0006]FIGS. 3A and 3B show a process flow diagram of an exemplary method for processing and monitoring insurance claims in accordance with the present invention.

[0007]FIG. 4 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "New Search" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0008]FIG. 5 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Claim Info" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0009]FIG. 6 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Claim Details" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0010]FIG. 7 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Claim Dates" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0011]FIG. 8 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Claim Contact List" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0012]FIG. 9 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Building Info" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0013]FIGS. 10A and 10B show "screen capture" depictions of a "Select Contractor" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0014]FIG. 11 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Contractor Contacts" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0015]FIG. 12 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Claim Forms" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0016]FIG. 13 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Room Dimensions" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0017]FIG. 14 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Equipment Validation" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0018]FIG. 15 shows a "screen capture" depiction of an "Equipment History" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0019]FIGS. 16A, 16B, 16C and 16D show "screen capture" depictions of a "Daily Humidity" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0020]FIG. 17 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Moisture Map" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0021]FIG. 18 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Flooring Diagrams" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0022]FIG. 19 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Photos & Docs" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0023]FIG. 20 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Notes" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0024]FIGS. 21A and 21B show "screen capture" depictions of a "Survey" page for the claims administration web site of FIG. 2.

[0025]FIG. 22 shows a block diagram of an exemplary system for managing the sale of salvage items in accordance with the present invention.

[0026]FIG. 23 shows a process flow diagram of an exemplary method for managing the sale of salvage items in accordance with the present invention.

[0027]FIG. 24 shows an "Insurance Submission Form" for recording detailed information on salvage items for subsequent entry into the salvage management web site shown in FIG. 22.

[0028]FIG. 25 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a "Create Claim" page for the salvage management web site shown in FIG. 22.

[0029]FIG. 26 shows a "screen capture" depiction of a ""Claim Information" page for the salvage management web site shown in FIG. 22.

[0030]FIG. 27 shows a "screen capture" depiction of an "Items For Sale" page for the salvage management web site shown in FIG. 22.

[0031]FIG. 28 shows a "Contractor Assignment Form" for recording detailed information on salvage items for subsequent entry into the salvage management web site shown in FIG. 22.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0032]The present invention is directed to a system and method for processing and monitoring insurance claims and/or managing the sale of items salvaged from insured properties. While the invention will be described in detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific system configurations or methodologies of this embodiment. For example, although the exemplary embodiment is described primarily in the context of a residential property insurance claim stemming from water damage to the insured property, the invention could be used in connection with other types of property (such as commercial property) or involving other types of losses (such as fire and smoke damage, wind damage, and impact damage). In addition, although the exemplary embodiment is described as embodying several different inventive features, one skilled in the art will appreciate that any one of these features could be implemented without the others in accordance with the invention.

System Configuration of Claims Administration Web Site

[0033]Referring to FIG. 1, an exemplary system for processing and monitoring insurance claims in accordance with the present invention is shown generally as reference numeral 10. The system 10 includes a claims administration web site 12 that implements the basic World Wide Web standards for the coding and transmission of hypertextural documents. These standards currently include HTML (hypertext mark up language) and HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol). The site 12 is operated by a claims administrator 14 that is responsible for processing and monitoring insurance claims. The site 12 is accessible by a plurality of different users via the Internet, although other communication networks known in the art could also be used. It will be seen that the site 12 provides a "one stop shop" for users to access comprehensive claim files on hundreds or thousands of insurance claims.

[0034]Users of the claims administration web site 12 generally include the claims administrator 14 (i.e., the operator of the site), a plurality of claimants 16 (i.e., the owners or occupiers of insured properties), a plurality of insurance carriers 18 (i.e., the issuers of insurance policies), and a plurality of contractors 20 (i.e., vendors and/or shops responsible for performing all or part of the restoration services at the insured properties). Each of these users may include a plurality of individual users. For example, the claims administrator 14 may include claims processors, claims representatives, and claims specialists. An insurance carrier 18 may include insurance adjusters, insurance agents, claims processors, and management personnel. A contractor 20 may include technicians, office staff and accounting personnel. These users are exemplary of the users involved in the processing and monitoring of a typical insurance claim. Of course, it should be understood that a particular insurance claim may not involve all of these users or may involve users other than those depicted in FIG. 1.

[0035]FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of the claims administration web site 12. The site 12 includes a server system 22 comprising a web server 24 coupled to tour application servers 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d. The web server 24 is connected to the Internet and includes a user interface that presents various web pages to the users, and, includes functionality for the users to submit claim data into various data input fields displayed on the web pages (which will be described in greater detail below). The web server also acts as a load balancer to distribute user traffic among the application servers 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d. While foul application servers are depicted in FIG. 2, it should be understood that more or fewer application servers may be implemented depending on the number of users accessing the site 12.

[0036]Each of the application servers 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d runs a claim processing software application (shown in phantom lines) that provides various insurance claim processing and monitoring capabilities to the users. In this embodiment, the claim processing software application comprises a single computer program written in the Visual Studio C#.net programming language. Of course, a suite of computer programs and/or other programming languages could also be used. One skilled in the art will appreciate that users are able to utilize the capabilities of the claim processing software application via the user interface of the web server 24.

[0037]Each of the application servers 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d is coupled to a claims database server 28, which stores claim data for a plurality of insurance claims. Preferably, the claim data for each insurance claim is stored in the claims database server 28 in association with a claim identifier that is unique to that insurance claim. A variety of different types of claim data may be stored for each insurance claim, including data related to the claimant, data related to the insurance carrier, data related to the insurance policy, data related to the contractor assigned to the insurance claim, data related to the insured property, data related to the damage incurred at the insured property, and data related to the restoration of any damaged property (which may comprise damaged structural materials and/or damaged contents). It should be understood that the server system 22 controls the storage of the various claim data in the claims database server 28.

[0038]Each of the application servers 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d is also coupled to a photos/documents database server 30, which stores additional claim data for a plurality of insurance claims. Specifically, the photos/documents database server 30 stores a variety of photographs and documents related to the insured property, the damage incurred at the insured property, and the restoration of any damaged property (which again may comprise damaged structural materials and/or damaged contents). Preferably, the photographs and documents for each insurance claim are stored in the photos/documents database server 30 in association with a claim identifier that is unique to that insurance claim. It should be understood that the server system 22 controls the storage of the photographs and documents in the photos/documents database server 30.

[0039]In this embodiment, the photographs and documents are stored separately in the photos/documents database server 30 (rather than being stored with the other claim data in the claims database server 28) in order to allow for the storage of the photographs and documents in a higher-capacity storage medium, and, to permit faster access to the other claim data stored in the claims database server 28. Of course, one skilled in the art will appreciate that all claim data could be stored in a single database server or could be stored in more than two database servers.

[0040]It should be noted that the claims database server 28 also stores data related to various users of the site, including insurance carriers and contractors available to perform restoration services. Preferably, contractors are required to submit detailed information about their services and capabilities in order to become a member of the "restoration contractor network." All of this detailed information is stored in the claims database server 28 and is used to select the appropriate contractor for a particular insurance claim, as will be described in greater detail below.

[0041]Each of the application servers 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d is also coupled to a notification server 32. The notification server 32 runs a software application that receives a .wav file and a telephone number from one of the application servers and automatically dials the telephone number through an interface with the public telephone network. The software application monitors the status of the call and plays the .wav file when the call is answered so as to transmit a voice message to the recipient. Preferably, the application server generates the .wav file by retrieving a desired textual script from the claims database server 28 (which stores a plurality of textural scripts) and converting the textual script to the .wav file. In this manner, the application server functions as a text-to-speech generator. It will be seen that this feature is used in connection with the transmission of automated reminder messages to contractors as part of the management of the insurance claims.

[0042]In this embodiment, the web server 24, the application servers 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, the claims database server 28, the photos/documents database server 30, and the notification server 32 are all co-located in the same geographic location. It should be understood, however, that one or more of these servers could be located in a different geographic location with appropriate connections to the other servers.

[0043]Referring still to FIG. 2, the claims administration site 12 is preferably a secure web site wherein each user is assigned a user identifier (e.g., a user name) and password upon registration with the site 12. The user identifier and password for each of the users is stored in the claims database server 28 and defines the claim data and/or web pages that may be accessed by the user. For example, a claims specialist at the claims administrator may have full access to all of the claim data and web pages, while a claimant may have restricted access to only portions of the claim data and/or web pages. Access rights may be granted or restricted based on claim data, web pages, or a combination of both. For example, a claimant may be granted access to a particular web page, but not have rights to view all of the claim data available for display on that web page. By contrast, a claims specialist at the claims administrator may be able view all of the claim data on that same web page.

[0044]To gain access to the claims administration site 12, a user accesses a login-in page presented by the server system 22 and enters a user identifier and password into appropriate data input fields displayed on the log-in page. The server system 22 authenticates the user identifier and password (i.e., verifies that the user identifier and password are stored in the claims database server 28) and determines the access rights for the user. The user is then able to access various web pages of the site 12 in accordance with the access rights for that user.

[0045]FIGS. 4-21 show "screen capture" depictions of the various web pages of the claims administration site 12. As can be seen, each of these web pages displays a variety of data input fields, selection buttons, hyperlinks and various textual information. For example, the "New Search" page shown in FIG. 4 includes a plurality of data input fields labeled "Client," "Client Contact," "Contractor," `Phone #," "Policyholder First Name," "Policyholder Last Name," "Policyholder Company," "Policy #," "Claim #," "HSG Control #," and "Claim Status," as well as two selection buttons labeled "New" and "Search." In the case of an existing claim, a user enters data into one or more of the data input fields and selects the "Search" button. The claims matching the search criteria are displayed in a list format so that the user may select a particular claim and access the web pages shown in FIGS. 5-21. At this point, the user may simply view one or more of these web pages, or, may submit additional claim data via the data input fields displayed on these web pages (depending on the user's access rights). In the case of a new claim, a user selects the "New" button whereby the user proceeds to submit various claim data via the data input fields displayed on the web pages shown in FIGS. 5-21.

[0046]The web pages shown in FIGS. 5-21 display claim data relating to a particular insurance claim (wherein the data may be submitted by one user or a plurality of users). As can be seen, each of these web pages displays a columnar list along the left-hand side of the page titled "Claim Menu." The "Claim Menu" list includes hyperlinks to all of the web pages, namely, "Claim Info," "Claim Details," "Claim Dates," "Claim Contact List," "Building Info," "Select Contractor," "Contractor Contacts," "Claim Forms," "Water-Room Dimensions," "Water-Equipment Validation," "Water-Equipment History," "Water-Daily Humidity," "Water-Moisture Map," "Water-Flooring Diagrams," "Photos & Does," "Notes" and "Survey." A selection of any of these hyperlinks causes the corresponding web page to be displayed, thus allowing a user to easily navigate between the various web pages of the site. An arrow icon indicates the web page that is currently being displayed.

[0047]It can be seen that each of the web pages shown in FIGS. 5-21 displays four selection buttons labeled "<<prev," "Reset," "Save," and "next>>" along the top of the page (just below the title of the page). The "<<prev" and "next>>" buttons allow navigation to the previous and next web pages in the "Claim Menu" list. A selection of the "Reset" button clears all of the data entered in the data input fields for that particular web page. A selection of the "Save" button saves all the data entered in the data input fields for that particular web page. The "Reset" and "Save" buttons may be inaccessible (or greyed-out) when the user does not have access rights that permit these actions. Other data input fields and selection buttons displayed on these web pages will be described below.

[0048]It should be understood that the web pages shown in FIGS. 4-21 are merely examples of the type of web pages that may be used to implement the various features of the invention. Other web pages could be used that display the claim data in a different format and/or that display different types of claim data. For example, in an extreme case, all of the claim data could be displayed on a single web page. As such, throughout the following description (including in the claims), the terms "web pages" and "web page" are used interchangeably to refer to either a single web page or a plurality of web pages that collectively display a variety of different types of claim data.

Methodology of Processing and Monitoring Insurance claims

[0049]An exemplary method for processing and monitoring insurance claims in accordance with the present invention will now be described with reference to blocks 110 to 154 of the process flow diagram shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. In conjunction with the process flow diagram of FIGS. 3A and 3B, reference will be made to the various web pages depicted in FIGS. 5-21. It should be noted that various "sample" claim data has been entered into the data input fields of these web pages in order to illustrate the processing and monitoring of an insurance claim in accordance with the exemplary embodiment. However, as discussed above, the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment (let alone the "sample" claim data of the exemplary embodiment). As such, it should be understood that the "sample" claim data does not in any way limit the scope of the present invention.

First Notice of Loss

[0050]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 110, a claimant reports damage or loss at an insured property as a "first notice of loss." The claims administrator may receive the first notice of loss in a number of different ways. Preferably, when the claimant calls a claims reporting telephone number provided by the insurance carrier, the call is routed directly to the claims administrator, or, is routed directly to the insurance carrier whereby the call is automatically and transparently transferred to the claims administrator. In either case, the claims administrator answers the call with "Insurance Carrier" such that the claimant is unaware that a party other than the insurance carrier is receiving the first notice of loss. Other ways in which the claims administrator may receive the first notice of loss will be described below.

[0051]In the exemplary embodiment, upon answering the call from the claimant, the claims administrator begins entry of the new claim by accessing the "New Search" page (FIG. 4) of the claims administration web site 12. The claims administrator selects the "New" button at the bottom of the "New Search" page (FIG. 4) whereby the "Claim Info" page (FIG. 5) is displayed.

[0052]The "Claim Info" page includes various data input fields that must be completed by the claims administrator. For example, the "Clients" field includes a drop-down menu from which the claims administrator selects the insurance carrier responsible for insuring the damaged property. The insurance carrier options in the drop-down menu are pre-populated based on client (i.e., insurance carrier) information stored in the claims database server 28. The claims administrator may receive the insurance carrier information from the claimant, or, this information may be known based on the telephone number used by the claimant to report the loss. The "Client Contact" field includes a drop-down menu from which the claims administrator selects the names and telephone numbers of contact people at the selected insurance carrier. The contact options in the drop-down menu are pre-populated based on contact information stored in the claims database server 28 in association with the selected insurance carrier. The claims administrator selects the contact at the insurance carrier who is responsible for the new claim. The "HSG Control #" field and the "Claim #" field are claim identifiers assigned by the claims administrator and insurance carrier, respectively, to identify and monitor the new claim. The information in the "HSG Control #" field is automatically generated upon saving the new claim data to the claims database server 28. The information in the "Claim #" field is typically entered by the insurance carrier at a later time.

[0053]The "Claim Info" page also includes a "Policy Information" heading under which appears data input fields for "Building Limit," "Contents Limit," "Policy #," "Effective Date," and "Expiration Date." In the "Policy #" field, the claims administrator enters the claimant's insurance policy number for the damaged property. The "Building Limit" and "Contents Limit" fields allow entry of the insurance policy's limits on coverage for the structure and contents, respectively, of the damaged property. The "Effective Date" and "Expiration Date" fields allow entry of the insurance policy's effective and expiration dates. The information in the latter four fields is typically entered by the insurance carrier at a later time.

[0054]The "Claim Info" page also includes data input fields under a "Policyholder" heading in which the claims administrator enters personal and contact information (e.g., name, address, telephone number) for the policyholder (i.e., claimant). The page also includes data input fields under a "Loss Address" heading in which the claims administrator enters personal and contact information (e.g., name, address, telephone number) for the resident of the damaged property. In a typical case in which the "Loss Address" information is the same as the "Policyholder" information, the claims administrator may select the "Same As Policyholder" button whereby the "Loss Address" fields are automatically populated with the information entered into the "Policyholder" fields.

[0055]The "Claim Info" page also includes three selection buttons located in the upper right portion of the page, namely, the "Create New Client" button, the "Create Associate Claim" button, and the "Show Associate Claim" button. The "Create New Client" button allows the claims administrator to add a new client (i.e., insurance carrier) to the claims database server 28, the "Create Associate Claim" button allows the claims administrator to identify the current claim as being associated with another existing claim in the claims database server 28, and the "Show Associate Claim" button allows the claims administrator to display any other claims in the claims database server 28 that are already associated with the current claim.

[0056]Upon completion of data entry on the "Claim Info" page, the claims administrator selects the "Save" button whereby the data is stored in the claims database server 28. The claims administrator then selects the "next>>" button to navigate to the "Claim Details" page (FIG. 6). It should be noted that the "Claim Details" page, as well as all subsequent pages described below, includes a read-only "Reference" field that displays the claims administrator's claim identifier, the insurance carrier's claim identifier, and the name of the policyholder. This "Reference" field provides an easy reference for a user to confirm that the page relates to a particular claim.

[0057]The "Claim Details" page includes data input fields for "Claim Type," "Type of Loss," "Secondary Type of Loss," "Received By," "Reported By," "Deductible," "Loss Description," "Loss Directions," "Detailed Findings/Job Scope," "Source of Damage and Steps Taken to Contain," "Selected Contractor," "Primary Contact," and "Secondary Contact," as well as checkbox input fields for "Electricity," "Water," "Mitigation Accepted," and "Collected."

[0058]The "Claim Type" field includes a drop-down menu from which the claims administrator selects the type of claim. In this embodiment, the claim type options in the drop-down menu are "Property Fire," "Property Power Outage," "Property Vandalism," "Property Vehicle Impact," "Property Water," "Property Weight of Ice or Snow," and "Property Wind." In this sample claim, the claims administrator selects the "Property Water" option.

[0059]Based on the selected claim type, the drop-down menu for the "Type of Loss" field is populated with various types of losses corresponding to the selected claim type. For example, with a claim type of "Property Water," the drop-down menu for the "Type of Loss" field is populated with "Frozen Pipes," "Furnace Malfunction," "Hail," "Heavy Load," "Hurricane," "Ice Dam," "Miscellaneous," "Mold," "Occupant Accidental Fire," "Occupant Left Water Running," "Sewage Backup," "Skunk Odor," "Structural Collapse," "Toilet Backup/Category 2," "Toilet Backup/Sewage/Category 3," "Toilet Tank Break Category 1," "Tornado," "Tub or Shower Backup Category 2," "Vandalism," "Vehicle Impact," "Water Entering From Basement Walls," "Water Entering From Roof," "Water Entering From Sump," "Water Entering From Wall," "Water Entering From Window," "Water From Miscellaneous," "Water From Ruptured Plumbing," "Water From Sprinkler System," "Water From Undefined Sources," and "Wind Storm." In this sample claim, the claims administrator selects the "Water from ruptured plumbing" option.

[0060]Based on the selected type of loss, the drop-down menu for the "Secondary Type of Loss" field is populated with various types of secondary losses corresponding to the selected type of loss. For example, with a type of loss of "Water from ruptured plumbing," the drop-down menu for the "Secondary Type of Loss" field is populated with "Broken Hardware (Faucets, etc.)," "Burst Pipe," "Ceiling," "City Sewer Backup," "Clothes Washer Overflow or Leak," "Dishwasher Overflow or Leak," "Entering Through Wall," "Entering Through Window," "Flood," "Humidity," "Leakage," "Refrigerator Icemaker Sink Drain Leak," "Sprinkler System," "Tub or Toilet Overflow," "Undefined Sources," and "Water Entered Through Window or Door Seal" (although other options could be added as desired). In this sample claim, the claims administrator selects the "Burst Pipe" option.

[0061]The "Received By" field indicates the name of the person at the claims administrator (or other person) entering the details of the claim. The "Reported By" field indicates the name or other identification of the person reporting the claim. Typically, the "Reported By" field would identify the claimant. However, as will be described in more detail below, in some cases the claim may be reported by the insurance carrier in which case the "Reported By" field would identify the insurance carrier.

[0062]The "Deductible" field and associated "Collected" checkbox allow entry of the claimant's insurance policy deductible amount and an indication as to whether that deductible has been collected from the claimant. This information is typically entered by the insurance carrier at a later time.

[0063]The "Electricity" and "Water" checkboxes allow an indication as to whether the insured property has working electrical and water service available. The "Loss Description," "Loss Directions," and "Source of damage & steps taken to contain" fields allow entry of the claimant's description of the damage to the insured property, directions to the insured property, and steps already taken to control or repair the damage to the insured property, respectively. The "Mitigation accepted?" checkbox allows an indication as to whether the claimant has agreed to allow a contractor to perform initial mitigation steps to prevent further damage to the insured property.

[0064]The "Detailed Findings/Job Scope" field allows entry of detailed findings of the cause and extent of the damage to the insured property. The information entered into this field is typically not received from the claimant, but is entered by a contractor after arrival at the insured property or by the claims processor based on input from the contractor.

[0065]Upon completion of data entry on the "Claim Details" page, the claims administrator selects the "Save" button whereby the data is stored in the claims database server 28. The claims administrator then navigates to the "Building Info" page (FIG. 9).

[0066]The "Building Info" page includes data input fields labeled "Building Style," "Year Built," "Square Feet," "Siding," "Roofing," "Year Roof Installed," "Basement," "Garage," "Outbulding," and "Owner Notes." If the claimant has information for the "Year Built," "Square Feet," "Year Roof Installed," and "Owner Notes" fields, the claims processor enters this information into the appropriate fields. The remaining data input fields include drop-down menus that are automatically populated with typical options for each of those fields. The claims administrator selects the appropriate option for those fields from the drop-down menus. Of course, if the claimant does not have all (or any) of the information for the data input fields on the "Building Info" page, the information may be entered later by either the claims administrator, the contractor (who may enter the information after arriving at the insured property), or the insurance carrier (who may enter the information based on records related to the insured property).

[0067]Upon completion of data entry on the "Building Info" page, the claims administrator selects the "Save" button whereby the data is stored in the claims database server 28. The claims administrator then navigates to the "Claim Dates" page (FIG. 7).

[0068]The "Claim Dates" page includes data input fields labeled "First Notice of Loss," "Date of Loss," "Shop Placement Date," "Date Insured Contacted," "Date Inspected," "Date Started," "Date Target Completion," "Date Completed," and "Date Closed." Each of these data input fields allows entry of a date and a time. Preferably, a pop-up calendar is provided for easy entry of the desired date. Adjacent to each date/time data input field are selection buttons labeled "Current Date" and "Delete." Selection of the "Current Date" button causes the current date and time to be entered into the date/time data input fields. Selection of the "Delete" button causes the date/time data input fields to be cleared.

[0069]The date and time for some of the data input fields on the "Claim Dates" page will be entered by the claims administrator during the call with the claimant. For example, the "First Notice of Loss" field allows entry of the date and time that the claims administrator receives and enters the claim data. The "Date of Loss" field allows entry of the date and time that the loss occurred, which is typically provided by the claimant and may be a "best estimate" as to the actual time and date that the loss occurred. The "Date Insured Contacted" field allows entry of the date and time that the claims administrator contacts (e.g., telephones) the claimant. In the case where the claimant's call is routed to the claims administrator, this field will reflect a date and time that is substantially the same as the "First Notice of Loss" date and time. In other cases, as will be described in greater detail below, the claims administrator may receive the first notice of loss through other means and then contact the claimant at a later date and time.

[0070]The date and time for other data input fields on the "Claim Dates" page will be entered at a later time by either the claims administrator or a contractor assigned to the claim (as discussed in greater detail below). For example, the "Shop Placement Date" field allows entry of the date and time that a contractor is dispatched to the insured property. The "Date Inspected" field allows entry of the date and time that the contractor arrives at the insured property. The "Date Started" field allows entry of the date and time that the contractor begins restoration services at the insured property. The "Date Completed" field allows entry of the date and time that the restoration of the damaged property is determined to be complete. The "Date Closed" field allows entry of the date and time that the claim is considered closed (based on the receipt of all required documentation from the insurance carrier, the contractor and the claimant, and the transmission of all required documentation to the insurance carrier, the contractor, and the claimant).

[0071]The "Claim Dates" page also includes three read-only fields titled "Target" next to the "Shop Placement Date" field, the "Date Insured Contacted" field, and the "Date Inspected" field. The dates and times in these "Target" fields are automatically calculated (as will be described below) and represent the desired dates and times by which the associated action should be completed. For example, the "Target" date and time for the "Shop Placement Date" field is calculated as thirty minutes from the date and time entered in the "First Notice of Loss" field. This target sets a goal of dispatching a contractor to the insured property (i.e., the "shop placement") within thirty minutes from receipt of the first notice of loss. The "Target" date and time for the "Date Insured Contacted" field is calculated as fifteen minutes from the date and time entered in the "First Notice of Loss" field. This target accounts for cases in which the first notice of loss is not received directly from the claimant (as will be described below). In those cases, the goal is to have the claims administrator contact the claimant within fifteen minutes of receipt of the first notice of loss. The "Target" date and time for the "Date Inspected" field is calculated as two hours from the date and time entered in the "Shop Placement Date" field. This sets a goal for the contractor to arrive at the insured property within two hours from the time of dispatch.

[0072]The "Claim Contact List" page (FIG. 8) displays a contact list of various parties involved in the claim process. In this embodiment, the contact list is automatically populated with data entered into the "Policyholder" and "Loss Address" fields of the "Claim Info" page (FIG. 5). The "Edit" and "Delete" buttons allow a user to edit or delete a party from the contact list. In addition, the "Add New Contact" button allows a user to enter additional parties to the contact list as desired.

[0073]As discussed above, the claims administrator may not receive the first notice of loss directly from the claimant. For example, the claimant may call a claims reporting telephone number provided by the insurance carrier whereby the call is routed to a call-answering service contracted by the insurance carrier. The routing of the call to the call-answering service may or may not be transparent to the claimant and, thus, the claimant may be aware that the first notice of loss is being received by someone other than the insurance carrier. A claims processor at the call-answering service collects initial claim information from the claimant and, in accordance with guidelines provided by the insurance carrier, assesses whether the claimed loss is covered by the claimant's insurance policy. If so, the claims processor at the call-answering service initiates a "warm transfer" of the call to the claims administrator (i.e., the claimant's call is forwarded to the claims administrator without the claimant having to hang-Lip and call back). The claims administrator then collects information from the claimant and enters the information into the appropriate web pages (as described above) to complete the first notice of loss.

[0074]As another example, a claimant may call the insurance carrier directly whereby the call is answered by a claims processor at the insurance carrier. The claims processor at the insurance carrier collects initial claim information from the claimant, and then calls the claims administrator and provides that information for entry into the web pages (as described above). Alternatively, the insurance carrier may provide the initial claim information to the claims administrator via e-mail or other type of communication system. As yet another example, the insurance carrier may connect to the claims administration web site 12 through the Internet and directly enter the initial claim information into the web pages (as described above).

[0075]As yet a further example, a claimant may call, e-mail, or otherwise notify the Insurance carrier of a loss to the insured property. The insurance carrier then notifies the claims administrator of the claimed loss, and the claims administrator calls the claimant to collect and enter the initial claim information into the web pages (as described above). Finally, the insurance carrier may receive initial claim information from the claimant and enter the information into an insurance carrier database. The claims administrator then retrieves the information from the insurance carrier database, either directly or using a screen-scraper to collect the information from a computer screen, and transfers that information to the appropriate data input fields of the web pages (as described above).

Select Contractor

[0076]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 112, the claims administrator selects a contractor to perform restoration services at the insured property. In the exemplary embodiment, with the claimant still on the telephone, the claims administrator navigates to the "Select Contractor" page (as shown on FIG. 10A), which displays a list of the top three contractors in the claims database server 28 who are available to provide restoration services within the zip code of the insured property, as entered on the "Claim Info" page (FIG. 5). To obtain the "top three" list, each of these contractors is evaluated in accordance with a plurality of weighted factors.

[0077]Some of these factors relate to the contractor's capabilities regardless of past performance, including: (1) the contractor's ability to provide certified technicians to perform the restoration services; (2) the contractor's ability to use preferred restoration equipment and measurement equipment; and (3) the experience level of the technicians performing the restoration services. Other factors relate to the past performance of the contractor in providing restoration services at other insured properties, including: (1) information received on the contractor from claimant surveys; (2) the average time to arrive at the insured property from the time of dispatch; (3) the availability of the contractor at the time of assignment; (4) the completeness of the contractor's daily documentation (e.g., temperature readings, humidity readings, moisture content readings, etc.); (5) the timeliness of the contractor's submission of documentation; (6) the average time to bill after completion of the restoration services; (7) the average number of days to complete the restoration services; and (8) the average total expense of past invoices. Of course, one skilled in the art will appreciate that other factors could also be considered in accordance with the invention. Based on this evaluation, the contractors are ranked the top three contractors are listed on the "Select Contractor" page.

[0078]Next, the claims administrator contacts the first-listed contractor to determine whether the contractor is able to perform the restoration services. If the first-listed contractor cannot be reached or is not able to perform the restoration services, the claims administrator contacts the second-listed contractor and then the third-listed contractor until a contractor is reached who agrees to perform the restoration services. If none of the listed contractors can be reached or agree to perform the restoration services, the claims administrator selects the "More" button whereby additional contractors are displayed on the "Select Contractor" page. When a contractor is reached who agrees to perform the restoration services, the claims administrator selects the "Select" button for that contractor whereby the selected contractor is associated with that particular claim in the claims database server 28.

[0079]Alternatively, if the claimant has a preferred contractor, the claims administrator may select that particular contractor to perform the restoration services (or enter information on that particular contractor into the claims database server 28 if not yet entered). Likewise, an insurance carrier may have its own network of contractors or may provide the claims administrator with a list of preferred contractors. In that case, the claims administrator may select a contractor from the insurance carrier's list for assignment to the claim.

[0080]Upon selection of a contractor, contact information for the contractor is retrieved from the claims database server 28 and populated into the "Select Contractor" page (as shown on FIG. 10B) and the "Contractor Contacts" page (FIG. 11). The "Select Contractor" page is also populated with a history of the selection of the contractor. The "Contractor Contacts" page also includes an "Add" button that allows a user to add additional contact information for the selected contractor whereby the added contact information will be stored in the claims database server 28.

Dispatch Contractor

[0081]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 114, the claims administrator dispatches the selected contractor to the insured property. In the exemplary embodiment, with the claimant still on the telephone, the claims administrator establishes a three-way telephone conference between the claims administrator, the claimant and the contractor. The claimant and the contractor, facilitated by the claims administrator, exchange further information about the origin of loss and the damage to the insured property. Based on the additional information received during this three-way telephone conference, the claims administrator may enter additional information into the "Claim Info" page (FIG. 5) and/or the "Claim Details" page (FIG. 6). Preferably, the claimant and the contractor also reach an agreement as to when the contractor will arrive at the insured property. Most preferably, the contractor agrees to arrive at the insured property within two hours. While still on the phone with the claimant, the claims administrator preferably provides the claimant with a telephone number and contractor arrival code that may be used by the claimant to report the contractor's arrival at the insured property. Upon dispatching the contractor to the insured property, the claims administrator navigates to the "Claim Dates" page (FIG. 7) and enters the date and time that the contractor was dispatched to the insured property in the "Shop Placement Date" field.

[0082]As described above, in some cases the claims administrator may not receive the first notice of loss directly from the claimant. In those cases, upon receiving the first notice of loss, the claims administrator preferably calls the claimant and proceeds to select and dispatch a contractor to the insured property (as described above). If the claimant cannot be reached, the claims administrator will preferably select and dispatch a contractor to the insured property in order to mitigate damage to the insured property.

Monitoring Contractor's Arrival at Insured Property

[0083]Referring to FIG. 3A, at blocks 116 and 118, the contractor's arrival at the insured property is monitored so that one or more automated reminder messages may be transmitted to the contractor if the contractor has not reported his arrival at the insured property in a specified period of time from either receipt of the notice of loss (block 110) or dispatch of the contractor to the insured property (block 114). Each reminder message is preferably a textual or audio alert notifying the contractor of an obligation to arrive at the insured property and/or complete a description of damage to the insured property. These reminder messages may comprise either a voice message or a text message transmitted to the contractor's telephone, an e-mail or instant message transmitted to the contractor's computer or handheld communication device (e.g., PDA), or a combination of any of the foregoing. One skilled in the art will appreciate the importance of monitoring a contractor's arrival at the insured property to verify that the contractor has arrived and begun the process of mitigating damage to the insured property in a timely manner.

[0084]In the exemplary embodiment, when the contractor arrives at the insured property, he calls the claims administrator and reports his date and time of arrival. The claims administrator then enters the reported date and time of arrival into the "Date Inspected" field on the "Claim Dates" page (FIG. 7). Alternatively, the contractor may directly access the "Claim Dates" page using a handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) or laptop computer and then directly enter his arrival date and time into the "Date Inspected" field. Preferably, the claimant also verifies the contractor's date and time of arrival by calling the telephone number provided by the claims administrator at the time of reporting the first notice of loss and entering the provided contractor arrival code via a telephone keypad. Upon receipt of the contractor arrival code, a date and time-stamped message is stored in the claims database server 28 indicating that the claimant has reported the contractor's arrival at the insured property. This date and time-stamped message may be used to verify the date and time of arrival reported by the contractor.

[0085]As discussed above, the "Claim Dates" page (FIG. 7) includes a "Shop Placement Date" field that indicates the date and time that the contractor was dispatched to the insured property. When the claims administrator enters a date and time into this data input field, it triggers the monitoring of the "Date Inspected" field (which represents the date and time that the contractor arrives at the insured property). By monitoring the "Date Inspected" field, it can be determined whether the contractor has reported his arrival at the insured property. If no date and time has been entered into the "Date Inspected" field within a specified period of time from the "Shop Placement Date" date and time, the application server retrieves a desired textual script from the claims database server 28 (which stores a plurality of textual scripts) and generates a .wav file based on the textual script. An example of a textual script for this situation is provided below: [0086][Contractor's name of business]--This is a CodeBlue Alert! Your initial Job Scope for [claim #] for [claimant's name] at [claimant's address] has not been uploaded to the CodeBlue website or called into the CodeBlue Command Center. Please have the lead technician on this claim call CodeBlue as soon as possible with this information. If you need assistance from the CodeBlue Support Team, call 715-555-5555. Thank you in advance for your prompt response to this notification!It should be understood that the information in brackets is replaced by the relevant data stored in the claims database server 28. Of course, the textual script could simply state that the contractor must immediately report to the insured property to begin mitigation services. The application server then transmits the contractor's telephone number and the .wav file to the notification server 32, which automatically dials the telephone number through an interface with the public telephone network and plays the .wav file so as to transmit a voice message to the contractor (as described above).

[0087]In this embodiment, the voice message is transmitted to the contractor if no date and time has been entered into the "Date Inspected" field within 21/2 hours from the "Shop Placement Date" date and time. This 21/2 hour period of time provides sufficient time for the contractor to arrive at the insured property within the goal of two hours from the time of dispatch. Of course, it should be understood that other periods of time could also be used in accordance with the invention (e.g., any period of time between 1 hour and 5 hours). Optionally, additional voice message could be transmitted to the contractor wherein each subsequent voice message provides escalating urgency to the contractor. Preferably, if the period of time exceeds a maximum limit, the claims administrator is notified by e-mail or another communication means so that the claims administrator may either contact the contractor directly to inquire as to the contractor's arrival at the insured property or select and dispatch another contractor to the insured property.

Perform Initial Mitigation Services

[0088]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 120, upon arrival at the insured property, the contractor immediately takes steps to mitigate further damage to the insured property. The initial mitigation steps may include determining the origin of loss and repairing any damage relating to the origin of loss. For example, if the origin of loss is a burst water pipe, the contractor will shut off the water to the pipe and may replace or repair the pipe if water service is immediately required. The initial mitigations steps may also include removal of standing water from the insured property using appropriate water removal equipment, as is known in the art. The initial mitigation steps taken by the contractor will, of course, vary depending upon the type of loss and the damage incurred at the insured property.

Obtain Documentation of Damage to Insured Property

[0089]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 122, the contractor proceeds to obtain documentation on the damage to the insured property. In the exemplary embodiment, the contractor prepares a drawing or sketch of the floor plan of the insured property. The contractor also documents the damage to the insured property, such as by taking digital photographs of the origin of loss and of each affected room of the damaged property before any demolition occurs. Preferably, the contractor also has the capability to take thermal imaging photographs showing the relative moisture content in various damaged structural materials. The contractor may also take a digital photograph of the exterior of the structure. The contractor then uploads these documents and photographs to the claims administration web site 12 by accessing the "Flooring Diagrams" page (FIG. 18) and the "Photos & Docs" page (FIG. 19).

[0090]The "Flooring Diagrams" page includes data input fields titled "Add picture/doc" and "Description," as well as selection buttons labeled "Browse . . . " and "Add." Using a computer or handheld communication device (e.g., PDA), the contractor enters the filename of an electronic version (.pdf, .jpeg, .tif, etc.) of the floor plan document in the "Add picture/doc" field, either by using the "Browse . . . " button to browse the directories on his computer or handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) or by directly entering the filename in the "Add picture/doc" field. The contractor then enters a description of the floor plan document in the "Description" field. Then, the contractor selects the "Add" button to upload the file from the contractor's computer or handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) to the photos/documents database server 30. The "Flooring Diagrams" page is then automatically populated with a list of the floor plan document and any other flooring diagrams stored in the photos/documents database server 30. Each line of the list includes "Edit" and "Delete" buttons to enable a user to revise or delete information on that particular line.

[0091]The "Photos & Docs" page includes data input fields titled "File Type," "Description," and "File," as well as selection buttons labeled "Browse . . . " and "Add." Under the title "File can be viewed by:," are three checkboxes labeled "Contractor," "Client," and "Policyholder." The drop-down menu for the "File Type" field is pre-populated with the options "Certification Document," "Certification of Satisfaction," "Email Attachment." "Excel Document," "Insurance Document," "PDF Document," "Photo." "Policyholder signature," "Price List," "Psychrometric Document," "State Required License," "Subrogation," "Uploaded from JPP," "Word Document," and "Work Authorization."

[0092]To upload each of the digital photographs and/or thermal imaging photographs discussed above, the contractor selects "Photo" from the drop-down menu of the "File Type" field and enters a description of the photograph in the "Description" field. The contractor then enters the filename of the photograph in the "File" field, either by using the "Browse . . . " button to browse the directories on his computer or handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) or by directly entering the filename in the "File" field. Then, the contractor selects the "Add" button to upload the file from the contractor's computer or handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) to the photos/documents database server 30. The "Photos & Docs" page is then automatically populated with a list of the uploaded photograph and any other photographs and documents stored in the photos/documents database server 30. Each line of the list includes "Edit" and "Delete" buttons to enable a user to revise or delete information on that particular line. The "File can be viewed by:" checkboxes may be used by the claims administrator to permit or restrict access to various photographs and documents for the contractor, the insurance carrier, and the claimant.

[0093]Preferably, the contractor accesses the "Flooring Diagrams" page and the "Photos & Docs" page and uploads the documents and photographs to the claims administration web site 12 while the contractor is at the insured property. To do so, the contractor may use a handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) or a laptop computer having Internet access capabilities. Alternatively, in cases where the contractor does not have these capabilities, the contractor may upload the documents and photographs using a computer located at the contractor's shop.

[0094]It should be understood that the various photographs and documents displayed on the "Flooring Diagrams" page and the "Photos & Docs" page may be viewed by the insurance carrier and/or claims administrator in order to verify the origin of loss and assess the extent of damage to the insured property. With this information, the insurance carrier and/or claims administrator is able to determine whether the claimant's insurance policy covers the type of loss shown in the photographs and documents. Advantageously, this determination may be made simply by accessing the claims administration web site 12 and does not require that the insurance carrier and/or claims administrator be physically present at the insured property.

Collect Drying Chamber Data

[0095]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 124, the contractor begins the restoration process by establishing one or more drying chambers within the insured property. A drying chamber is an area defined by the contractor that contains damaged property (i.e., damaged structural materials and/or contents). A drying chamber may be an entire level of a structure (such as a basement) or may be a portion of a level of a structure (such as a kitchen, bathroom, and family room located on the main floor of a structure). The drying chamber may be defined and enclosed by the structure itself (such as the walls, floor, and ceiling of a basement) or may be defined and enclosed through the use of temporary walls placed by the contractor to separate damaged property from undamaged property or to divide a large area into smaller drying chambers. Typically, the temporary walls are plastic sheeting attached to the existing structure in such a manner as to define and enclose the drying chamber.

[0096]Upon establishing the drying chambers, the contractor determines the category of water loss for the insured property and the class of water loss for each of the drying chambers within the insured property. The category and class of a water loss are preferably determined in accordance with the ANSI/IICRC S500-2006 standard, wherein the category indicates the type of water (i.e., category 1--clean water; category 2--contaminated water; category 3--grossly contaminated water) and the class indicates the amount of water (i.e., class 1--least amount of water, materials have absorbed little moisture; class 2--large amount of water, wet carpet, water wicked into walls less than 24 inches; class 3--greatest amount of water, water wicked into walls more than 24 inches from overhead ceiling; class 4--specialty drying situations, wet materials with low permeance/porosity).

[0097]Next, the contractor records dimension data associated with each of the drying chambers. Preferably, the dimension data comprises a width measurement, a length measurement, a height measurement, and a linear feet of wall measurement for each room within the drying chamber. Of course, if the drying chamber comprises an entire level of a structure (such as a basement), the level itself is a room such that the contractor will record a width measurement, a length measurement, a height measurement, and linear feet of wall measurement for the entire level.

[0098]In the exemplary embodiment, the contractor accesses the claims administration web site 12 and navigates to the "Room Dimensions" page (FIG. 13). In the "Category" field, the contractor selects the category of water loss (1, 2, or 3) for the insured property from the drop-down menu. The contractor also enters the date and time that the damage occurred at the insured property in the "Date Affected" and "Time Affected" fields (such as by using the pop-up calendar and drop-down menu provided adjacent these fields). Next, the contractor enters the date and time that he began to provide restoration services at the insured property in the "Date Started" and "Time Started" fields (such as by using the pop-up calendar and drop-down menu provided adjacent these fields).

[0099]The contractor then proceeds to enter data in the "Room Dimensions" section of the "Room Dimensions" page on a room-by-room basis. For each room, the contractor enters the name of the drying chamber in the "Drying Chamber" field. For example, a drying chamber may be defined as "main floor" or "basement." In the "Class" field, the contractor selects the class of water loss (1, 2, 3, 4) for the drying chamber from the drop-down menu. Next, the contractor enters the name of the room in the "Room" field, and enters the dimension data for that room in the "Width," "Length," "Height," and "Linear Feet Wall" fields. The data in the "One air mover every_linear feet" field may be entered by the contractor or may be automatically calculated based on the class of water loss for that room. For example, for a class 1, 2, 3, and 4 water loss, the air movers are preferably spaced every 16 linear feet, 14 linear feet, 12 linear feet and 14 linear feet, respectively. With the room data entered, the contractor selects the "Add" button whereby the room data will be stored in the claims database server 28. It should be understood that the contractor then repeats the entry of room data for every room within every drying chamber.

[0100]The data in the "Total Linear Feet," "Total Square Feet," and "Total Cubic Feet" fields are automatically calculated based on the dimension data of all of the rooms within all of the drying chambers. The table at the bottom of the page is automatically populated with a list of all of the data stored in the claim database server 28 for every room within every drying chamber, along with automatically calculated linear wall feet, square feet, and cubic feet data for each room. The table includes "Edit" and "Delete" buttons for each room on the list to enable a user to revise or delete the data for any of the rooms.

[0101]Preferably, the contractor accesses the claims administration web site 12 and enters all of the data on the "Room Dimensions" page while the contractor is at the insured property. To do so, the contractor may use a handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) or a laptop computer having Internet access capabilities. Alternatively, in cases where the contractor does not have these capabilities, the contractor may record the data using other means and then enter the data on the "Room Dimensions" page at a later time (e.g., when the contractor returns to his shop). As another alternative, the contractor may provide the data via telephone or email to the claims administrator who then enters the data on the "Room Dimensions" page.

Collect Initial Psychrometric Data

[0102]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 126, the contractor continues the restoration process by collecting initial psychrometric data. Preferably, the initial psychrometric data comprises temperature and relative humidity readings taken at various inspection locations both inside and outside the insured property. It will be seen that the contractor will also collect daily psychrometric data to enable the claims administrator and/or insurance carrier to monitor the progress of the restoration of the damaged property.

[0103]In the exemplary embodiment, the contractor accesses the claims administration web site 12 and navigates to the "Daily Humidity" page (FIGS. 16A-16D). As can be seen on FIG. 16A, this page includes a "Drying Chamber" field with a drop-down menu populated with the drying chambers that were defined and entered by the contractor on the "Room Dimensions" page (FIG. 13). The page also includes data input fields titled "Inspection Date," "Inspection Time," "Inspection Location," "Temperature," and "Relative Humidity (%)." The "Inspection Location" field includes a drop-down menu populated with an identifier for each dehumidifier selected by the contractor on the "Equipment Validation" page (FIG. 14), along with selections for "HVAC," "Inside(Wet)," "Outside," and "Unaffected Area." The page also includes two read-only fields titled "GPP" and "GD," as well as corresponding selection buttons titled "Calculate GPP" and "Add." The page also includes a list of inspection data for a particular drying chamber, as shown on the bottom of FIG. 16A.

[0104]Using a thermometer and a relative humidity meter (such as a hygrometer or psychrometer), the contractor collects temperature and relative humidity readings near every dehumidifier placed within a drying chamber. Preferably, the contractor takes the temperature and relative humidity readings near the exhaust port of each dehumidifier. In addition, the contractor collects temperature and relative humidity readings from the Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) equipment located at the insured property, if any. For example, residential and commercial properties often include central heating and air conditioning systems, in which case the contractor can measure temperature and relative humidity at the return air inlet. The contractor also collects temperature and relative humidity readings from inside an affected area (i.e., wet or damaged) of the insured property, from inside an unaffected area (i.e., not damaged) of the insured property, and from an area outside the insured property (i.e., outdoors). Preferably, the contractor will take digital photographs showing the various temperature and relative humidity readings on the thermometer and relative humidity meter, respectively, for inclusion in the claim file. Most preferably, the contractor uploads these photographs to the claims administration web site 12 by accessing the "Photos & Docs" page (FIG. 19) (as described above).

[0105]As shown on FIG. 16A, the contractor first selects a drying chamber using the drop-down menu of the "Drying Chamber" field. The contractor also enters the date and time of collecting the temperature and relative humidity readings into the "Inspection Date" and "Inspection Time" fields (such as by using the pop-up calendar and drop-down menu provided adjacent these fields). Next, using the drop-down menu of the "Inspection Location" field, the contractor selects an inspection location and enters the temperature and relative humidity readings collected at that inspection location in the "Temperature" and "Relative Humidity (%)" fields.

[0106]The contractor then selects the "Calculate GPP" button whereby the specific humidity for that inspection location is automatically calculated based on the temperature and relative humidity readings for that inspection location (using standard psychrometric formulas known in the art). The calculated specific humidity is then displayed in units of grains of water per pound of air (GPP) in the "GPP" field. Alternatively, the contractor could collect specific humidity readings (rather than temperature and relative humidity readings) using specific humidity meters known in the art, in which case the specific humidity calculation would not be required.

[0107]Upon selection of the "Calculate GPP" button, the grain depression for each dehumidifier and HVAC system is automatically calculated based on the difference between the specific humidity of the ambient air and the specific humidity of the air exiting the dehumidifier or HVAC system (using standard psychrometric formulas known in the art). The calculated grain depression is then displayed in the "GD" field. Next, the contractor selects the "Add" button whereby all of the entered inspection data is stored in the claims database server 28. The list of inspection data (as shown on the bottom of FIG. 16A) is then automatically populated with all the inspection data stored in the claims database server 28 for the selected drying chamber (which is preferably arranged chronologically and by inspection location). It can be seen that the list of inspection data includes "Edit" and "Delete" buttons for each line of inspection data to enable a user to edit or delete the inspection data on that line. It should be understood that the contractor performs the above-described process for every drying chamber.

[0108]Preferably, the contractor accesses the claims administration web site 12 and enters the inspection data on the "Daily Humidity" page while the contractor is at the insured property. To do so, the contractor may use a handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) or a laptop computer having Internet access capabilities. Alternatively, in cases where the contractor does not have these capabilities, the contractor may enter the inspection data on the "Daily Humidity" page using a computer located at the contractor's shop. As another alternative, the contractor may call the claims administrator while at the insured property whereby the claims administrator enters the inspection data on the "Daily Humidity" page based on input from the contractor.

[0109]Finally, as shown on FIGS. 16B-16D, the "Daily Humidity" page includes a "Daily Humidity Graph," a "GD Graph," and a "Temperature Graph" that plot the specific humidity, grain depression and temperature data in relation to the inspection dates for various inspection locations. These graphs are automatically generated from the list of inspection data shown on the bottom of FIG. 16A. As will be described in greater detail below, these graphs may be analyzed by the contractor, the claims administrator and/or the insurance carrier to determine whether a drying chamber presents an acceptable drying environment, to assess the functionality of the restoration equipment, or to assess the living conditions within the insured property.

Collect Initial Moisture Content Data and Determine Target Values

[0110]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 128, the contractor continues the restoration process by collecting initial moisture content data. Preferably, the initial moisture content data comprises moisture content readings from various damaged structural materials within the affected rooms of the insured property. It will be seen that the contractor will also collect daily moisture content data for comparison against target values for the moisture content readings. As such, the contractor (as well as the claims administrator and/or the insurance carrier) will be able to determine when the damaged structural materials have been restored to a pre-loss condition.

[0111]In the exemplary embodiment, the contractor accesses the claims administration web site 12 and navigates to the "Moisture Map" page (FIG. 17). This page includes data input fields for "Inspection Date," "Room," "Affected Location," "Affected Type," "Reading," and "Target." The "Room" field includes a drop-down menu populated with the names of the rooms that were defined and entered by the contractor on the "Room Dimensions" page (FIG. 13). The "Affected Location" field includes a drop-down menu pre-populated with the options "Subfloor," "Wall1," "Wall2," Wall3," "Wall 4," "Wall1 Sill," "Wall2 Sill," Wall3 Sill," "Wall4 Sill," "Flooring," "Floor Joist," "Rafter," "Wall Stud," "Header," "Insulation," "Ceiling," "Baseboard," and "Stairs." The "Affected Type" field includes a drop-down menu pre-populated with the options "Carpet," "Ceramic Tile," "Concrete," "Conventional Wood Framing," "Drywall," "Engineered Wood Plank," "Laminated Flooring," "Metal Framing," "Oriented Strand Board," "Paneling," "Particle Board," "Plaster," "Plywood," "Real Wood Plank," "Vinyl Composition Tile," and "Vinyl Flooring." This page also includes selection buttons labeled "Add" and "Preloss Conditions Certificate." At the bottom of the page is a list of moisture content data for all of the damaged structural materials within all of the affected rooms of the insured property.

[0112]Using a moisture meter (e.g., a penetrating meter or a non-penetrating meter), the contractor collects moisture content readings for all of the damaged structural materials within all of the affected rooms of the insured property. For any given room, these structural materials may comprise all or a subset of the options listed in the drop-down menu for the "Affected Location" field. In addition, the contractor will note the type of material for each of the damaged structural materials, which preferably comprises one of the options listed in the drop-down menu for the "Affected Type" field. Preferably, the contractor will take digital photographs showing the various moisture content readings on the moisture meter for inclusion in the claim file. Most preferably, the contractor uploads these photographs to the claims administration web site 12 by accessing the "Photos & Docs" page (FIG. 19) (as described above).

[0113]On the "Moisture Map" page (FIG. 17), the contractor enters the date that the moisture content data was collected in the "Inspection Date" field (such as by using the pop-Lip calendar provided adjacent this field). Then, for each of the moisture content readings collected in the affected rooms of the insured property, the contractor selects the appropriate room, location and material type from the drop-down menus of the "Room," "Affected Location" and "Affected Type" fields, respectively, and enters the moisture content reading in the "Reading" field. In this embodiment, the contractor also enters a desired target value for the moisture content reading in the "Target" field, which will vary depending on the type of moisture meter used to collect the moisture content readings. Alternatively, the "Target" field could be automatically populated with a predetermined target value based on the material type selected in the "Affected Type" field.

[0114]Next, the contractor selects the "Add" button whereby all of the entered moisture content data is stored in the claims database server 28. The list of moisture content data at the bottom of the page is then automatically populated with all the moisture content data stored in the claims database server 28 for the particular claim (which is preferably arranged chronologically by room and affected location). It can be seen that the list of moisture content data includes "Edit" and "Delete" buttons for each line of moisture content data to enable a user to edit or delete the moisture content data on that line.

[0115]Preferably, the contractor accesses the claims administration web site 12 and enters the moisture content data on the "Moisture Map" page while the contractor is at the insured property. To do so, the contractor may use a handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) or a laptop computer having Internet access capabilities. Alternatively, in cases where the contractor does not have these capabilities, the contractor may enter the moisture content data on the "Moisture Map" page using a computer located at the contractor's shop. As another alternative, the contractor may call the claims administrator while at the insured property whereby the claims administrator enters the moisture content data on the "Moisture Map" page based on input from the contractor.

Obtain Work Authorization

[0116]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 130, the contractor obtains proper work authorization from the claimant with respect to the restoration and/or reconstruction of the damaged property (wherein the amount of restoration vs. reconstruction will depend on the category of water loss and the type of materials affected by the water loss). In the exemplary embodiment, the contractor obtains a "form" work authorization agreement from the "Claim Forms" page (FIG. 12), which provides a variety of different forms commonly used by the claims administrator, the contractors, and the insurance carriers in the course of processing and monitoring insurance claims.

[0117]The "Claim Forms" page includes data input fields titled "Email To:" and "Form Type," as well as a selection button labeled "Print," "Email" and "Preview." The drop-down menu of the "Form Type" field presents a pre-populated menu of forms, including an "Emergency Services Work Authorization Agreement," a "Certification of Completion and Satisfaction of Emergency Services," a "Certificate of Completion and Satisfaction of Reconstruction Services," a "Certificate of Returned to Pre-Loss Moisture Content Conditions," an "Emergency Services Cover letter," a "Reconstruction Estimate Cover Letter," a "Reconstruction invoice Cover Letter," a "Survey," and a "Thank You Letter." Upon selection of one of these forms, a user can either print the form by selecting the "Print" button, e-mail the form by entering an e-mail address into the "Email To:" field and selecting the "Email button, or preview the form by selecting the "Preview" button.

[0118]In this case, the contractor selects the "Emergency Services Work Authorization Agreement" form from the drop-down menu and then selects the "Print" button to print the form. Preferably, the contractor is able to print the form on-site via either a handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) or a laptop computer connected to a printer. Alternatively, the contractor may print the form at the contractor's office prior to arrival at the insured property. Regardless of when the contractor prints the form, the claimant then signs and dates the "Emergency Services Work Authorization Agreement" form to thereby authorize restoration and/or reconstruction of the damaged property. Finally, the contractor uploads the signed "Emergency Services Work Authorization Agreement" to the claims administration web site 12 by accessing the "Photos & Docs" page (FIG. 19) (as will be described below).

Select and Place Restoration Equipment Within Insured Property

[0119]Referring to FIG. 3A, at block 132, the contractor now selects and places the appropriate type and quantity of restoration equipment in each drying chamber that will meet the restoration requirements for that drying chamber. Typically, the restoration requirements for a drying chamber comprise air movement requirements (e.g., a total number of air movers required for each room within the drying chamber, or, the CFM requirements for each room within the drying chamber) and dehumidification requirements (e.g., a total volume of water to be removed from the drying chamber in a specified period of time).

[0120]In the exemplary embodiment, the contractor accesses the claims administration web site 12 and navigates to the "Equipment Validation" page (FIG. 14). This page includes a "Drying Chamber" field with a drop-down menu populated with the drying chambers that were defined and entered by the contractor on the "Room Dimensions" page (FIG. 13). The page also includes two columns titled "Air movers" and "Dehumidifiers."

[0121]As can be seen, the "Air movers" column includes a "Total number of air movers needed" read-only field and an "Air movers remaining" read-only field, followed by a "Room" field with a drop-down menu populated with the names of the rooms defined for the selected "Drying Chamber," followed by a "Needed in this room" read-only field and a "Remaining" read-only field. Beneath these fields is a selection list titled "Air mover Brand," which includes a listing of commercially-available air movers identified by brand name and model number. The selection list of the exemplary embodiment includes the following air mover options: Abatement Technologies Abatement PAS600, Abatement Technologies Abatement PAS1200, Abatement Technologies Abatement PAS1800, Abatement Technologies Abatement PAS2400, Dri-eaz Ace #F259, Dri-eaz Sahara #F188, Dri-eaz Sahara Pro #F65-Pro, Dri-eaz Sahara Pro HP #F65-Pro HP, Dri-eaz Santana SX #F199, Dri-eaz Santana EX #F230, Dry Air Gale Force, Dry Air Force 9, Dry Air Clean Force, Dry Air Max Force, Dry Air Tempest, Dry Air Typhoon, Dry Air Twister, EuroClean ML2500, Phoenix Focus, Powerflite PD500, Powerflite F5 Powr Dryer, Powerflite Powr Dryer 350, Powerlite Powr Dryer 500, Powerflite Powr Dryer 750, Powerflite Powr Dryer 750DX. Pullman-Holt F500, Dri-eaz Defendair EX #F258, Dri-eaz HEPA 500 #F284, Injectidry Panel System, Phoenix Guardian Hepa, and Phoenix Mini Guardian Hepa. Beneath the "Air mover Brand" selection list is a table of air movers that have been already selected by the contractor. Of course, this table will initially be blank.

[0122]Using the drop-down menu of the "Drying Chamber" field, the contractor selects a drying chamber whereby the total number of air movers needed for that drying chamber are automatically calculated and displayed in the "Total number of air movers needed" field, as well as the "Air movers remaining" field. The contractor then uses the drop-down menu of the "Room" field to select a specific room within the selected drying chamber whereby the number of air movers needed for that room are automatically calculated and displayed in the Needed in this room" field, as well as the "Remaining" field. Preferably, the total number of air movers needed for the drying chamber and the number of air movers needed for the selected room are calculated in accordance with the ANSI/IICRC S500-2006 standard, as is known in the art. Alternatively, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the air movement requirements may be based on the total CFM requirement for the drying chamber and the CFM requirement for the selected room (rather than the number of needed air movers as described).

[0123]Next, the contractor selects an air mover that the contractor has available for placement from the "Air mover Brand" list, enters the quantity in the "How many air movers of this type do you want to use" field, and then selects the "Add" button whereby the "Air movers remaining" and "Remaining" fields decrement by the selected quantity. Selection of the "Add" button also causes the selected air mover data to be stored in the claims database server 28. The table of air movers at the bottom of the "Air movers" column is then automatically populated with all the air movers stored in the claims database server 28 for the selected room. It can be seen that the table includes a "Delete" button for each selected air mover to enable a user to delete the air mover from the list. The contractor then repeats the air mover selection process for the selected room until the "Remaining" field reads zero. It should be understood that the contractor performs the above-described process for every room of every drying chamber.

[0124]The "Dehumidifiers" column includes a "Total Square Feet" read-only field and a "Total Cubic Feet" read-only field, followed by a "Total Pints to be Removed" read-only field and a "Pints Remaining" read-only field. Beneath these fields is a selection list titled "Dehumidifier Brand." which includes a listing of commercially-available dehumidifiers identified by brand name and model number. The selection list of the exemplary embodiment includes the following dehumidifier options: Air Quest 1200, Dry Air Atlantic, Dry Air Dry Pro 5000, Dry Air Dry Pro 7000, Dri-eaz 1200 #F203, Dri-eaz 80DX #F265, Dri-eaz Evolution #F292-EVO, Dri-eaz LGR 2000 #F232, Dri-eaz LCR 2400 #F246, Dri-eaz Dri-Tec 150 #F212, Dri-eaz Dri-Tec Pro 150 #F323, Dri-eaz Dri-Tec #F325, EBAC Orion 10270GR, EBAC Triton 11393GR, Phoenix 200 Max, Phoenix 300, Trailer Mounted Desiccant, Hydro-X, Vac-Pac, Water Claw, Flood Pro, Tes, Water Out, and Dry Pro. Beneath the "Dehumidifier Brand" selection list is a table of dehumidifiers that have been already selected by the contractor. Of course, this table will initially be blank.

[0125]Using the drop-down menu of the "Drying Chamber" field, the contractor selects a drying chamber whereby the total square feet and total cubic feet for that drying chamber are automatically calculated and displayed in the "Total Square Feet" and "Total Cubic Feet" fields, respectively, based on the dimension data entered into the various fields of the "Room Dimension" page (FIG. 13). In addition, the total pints of water to be removed from the drying chamber are automatically calculated and displayed in the "Total pints to be Removed" field, as well as the "Pints Remaining" field. Preferably, the total pints of water to be removed from the drying chamber is calculated in accordance with the ANSI/IICRC S500-2006 standard, as is known in the art.

[0126]Next, the contractor selects a dehumidifier that the contractor has available for placement from the "Dehumidifier Brand" list whereby the "AHAM rating" field is automatically populated (in pints per day) based on data for the selected dehumidifier retrieved from the claims database server 28. The contractor also selects the type of dehumidifier from a drop-down menu of the "Dehumidifier Type" field (typically "LGR"), and then selects the "Add" button whereby the "Pints Remaining" decrements by the AHAM rating for the selected dehumidifier. Selection of the "Add" button also causes the selected dehumidifier data to be stored in the claims database server 28. The table of dehumidifiers at the bottom of the "Dehumidifiers" column is then automatically populated with all the dehumidifiers stored in the claims database server 28 for the selected drying chamber. It can be seen that the table includes a "Delete" button for each selected dehumidifier to enable a user to delete the dehumidifier from the list. The contractor then repeats the dehumidifier selection process for the drying chamber until the "Pints Remaining" field reads zero. It should be understood that the contractor performs the above-described process for every drying chamber.

[0127]The contractor then places the selected air movers and dehumidifiers in the appropriate rooms and drying chambers (assuming, of course, that the contractor has not already placed the selected equipment throughout the equipment selection process). The contractor then enters the date that the selected equipment was placed in the rooms and drying chambers in the "Date Recorded" field and selects the "Finalize" button. Selection of the "Finalize" button causes the equipment selection data for that date to be automatically populated into the "Equipment History" page (FIG. 15). As can be seen, the "Equipment History" page displays a chronological list of selected and placed restoration equipment for each drying chamber. Each line on the list includes a "Delete" button to enable the claim administrator to delete the restoration equipment on that particular line. As will be described in greater detail below, the contractor may add or remove restoration equipment during the restoration process and enter this information on the "Equipment Validation" page (FIG. 14). These changes will be reflected on the "Equipment History" page.

[0128]Preferably, the contractor accesses the claims administration web site 12 and selects the restoration equipment on the "Equipment Validation" page while the contractor is at the insured property. To do so, the contractor may use a handheld communication device (e.g., PDA) or a laptop comp